Indigenous House

Designed by LGA Architectural Partners with Formline Architecture + Urbanism

University of Toronto Scarborough, Ontario

On University of Toronto’s Scarborough Campus, a new building inspired by traditional Indigenous Ways of Knowing, provides Indigenous staff and students with a culturally place in which to foster connections to culture and community.

 

The University of Toronto commissioned Indigenous House to provide the Scarborough Campus’ Indigenous students, staff, Elders, and community members a place to gather, learn, teach, and practice ceremony on campus. The two-storey building combines purpose-designed spaces for exhibitions, classes and gatherings and ceremonies where none had previously existed. Prominently located at the centre of UTSC, the building reflects the university’s commitment to strengthening its relationship with Indigenous communities and responding to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.

Our main design goal was to draw on traditional Indigenous Ways of Knowing to guide the building’s design, construction and engineering. Drawing on the input of local Elders, the grounds and surrounding area are planted with medicinal and other native tree and plant species including a thicket of birch trees. 

Visitors approach by ascending earth ramps seeded with medicinal plants, overlooking a large outdoor gathering space with views of the Highland Creek Ravine. Inspired by a wigwam, the building’s distinctive ovoid-shaped structure is fashioned from a curved diagrid of glue-laminated timber, recalling traditional bentwood construction techniques. Its distinctive ovoid form and curved glue-laminated timber structure recall traditional bentwood construction, while offering a warm, organic counterpoint to the campus’s predominantly Brutalist and modernist buildings. Inside, offices and support spaces are held at the centre, with round social and ceremonial spaces at each end, connected by a light-filled atrium.

Our design was also informed by the strategies used to heat and insulate traditional winter wigwams, incorporating a super insulated envelope as well as a passive ventilation system. Fresh air is circulated into Indigenous House through a sculptural concrete ventilation totem intake in a manner similar to how a winter wigwam’s indoor fire was fed fresh air from an underground birch bark tube with an outdoor exhaust. This fresh air then flows through earth tubes set almost three metres below ground, using the warmth of the earth to moderate air temperature before entering the energy recovery ventilator (ERV). This passive heating and cooling system complies with traditional values and negates the need for smoke alarms, which will enable the users to conduct indoor smudge ceremonies without interruption.

Grounded in land, ceremony, and community, Indigenous House offers a visible and welcoming home for Indigenous presence at UTSC.

Awards

2023 Canadian Architect Award

Media

The Globe & Mail – (June 2026) The new Indigenous House at U of T Scarborough accomplishes a rare 21st-century feat
University of Toronto – (June 2026) Indigenous House opens at U of T Scarborough creating a new space for gathering, learning and reconciliation
Urban Toronto – (May 2026) Indigenous House Opens at U of T Scarborough
New York Times – (February 2026) ‘Now We Have A Voice’: Indigenous Architects Redesign Canada
Azure Magazine – (January 2025) 15 Projects that Will Shape Architecture in 2025
BlogTO – (November 2021) Toronto is getting a breathtaking new building unlike anything it’s seen before
CBC Radio – (October 2020) How this Indigenous architect designs buildings with Indigenous history and spirituality in mind
Canadian Architect – (December 2023) Jury Comments: 2023 Canadian Architect Awards of Excellence
University of Toronto – (November 2021) ‘An inclusive space’: U of T Scarborough breaks ground on Indigenous House
Globe and Mail – (September 2020) A new Indigenous House in Toronto shows an architecture that goes deep